• Jobs report shows fewer than expected jobs in December, continuing a slowing labor market trend. Market prices rates unchanged in January, but asks if they should be lowered sooner given soft labor reports and strong productivity data.
    speaker1
  • Diane Swonk
    Strong productivity growth argues for higher rates, not lower. Growth remains robust. Labor market weakness is structural (tariffs, immigration uncertainty) not cyclical, so rate cuts alone cannot fix it. 84% of annual job gains occurred in first four months of 2024, with virtual stalling since May.
  • Notes agreement on correlation between April tariff announcement and flatlined employment, but questions how this reconciles with strong Q3 GDP and Atlanta Fed's Q4 tracker over 5%.
    speaker1
  • Diane Swonk
    Robust consumer spending (2/3 of GDP) is carrying growth, but 57% is done by top 20% of households—a record high—creating a 'jobless boom.' Productivity gains are from post-pandemic right-sizing, not AI. Structural hiring slowdown means Fed rate cuts risk stoking persistent inflation.
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