Andrew Groves, chairman of Copper Intelligence, highlights a structural copper supply deficit due to underinvestment in mining and declining grades in South America. Demand from hyperscale data centers is rising. He is bullish on the DRC for its high-grade copper deposits (2-6% vs. 0.7-0.8% in Chile) and expects copper prices to reach $15,000/ton, above Goldman's $13,735 forecast.
My own prediction would be more on $15,000 a ton. Demand exceeds supply; there is a 300,000-400,000 ton shortfall.
Emily Grafeo
Asks about the forces driving the copper market and how AI plays into it.
Andrew Groves
Supply is the key issue: underinvestment in mining over 10-20 years, declining grades in South America (e.g., Chile at 0.7-0.8% grade, requiring 100+ tons of dirt per ton of copper). Demand from hyperscale data centers is significant (50,000+ tons per unit).
Tim Stenovek
Asks which regions he is most bullish on.
Andrew Groves
Very bullish on the DRC due to underexploration and high copper grades (2-6%), which require moving much less dirt. The new government is attracting investment, with mineral exports expected to exceed $50 billion this year.
Emily Grafeo
Asks how customers access copper and whether demand exceeds supply.
Andrew Groves
Demand exceeds supply; there is a 300,000-400,000 ton shortfall. Banks target $13,800/ton, but his own prediction is $15,000/ton. Codelco announced a 20% supply reduction.
Tim Stenovek
Asks about the impact of the Ebola outbreak in the DRC on the industry.
Andrew Groves
Ebola is concentrated in the northeast and self-contained; it's not an airborne disease. His staff are informed about risks (avoid bushmeat, bodily fluids). It does not affect his operations or time spent there.
Emily Grafeo
Asks about the US role in copper manufacturing and mining.
Andrew Groves
His expertise is in the DRC, not the US. His company has not signed any offtake agreements yet, so all copper could potentially come to the United States.
Tim Stenovek
Asks how they identify a deposit.
Andrew Groves
They look for surface copper oxidization, which is very visible in Congo. He describes discovering a deposit where locals were digging and hitting a layer of solid copper cement.