Ellen Wald argues the Sunni-Shia split is becoming less politically important. Gulf states feel abandoned by the US on Strait of Hormuz security and may build pipelines to bypass it. Oil flows will not return to normal; a more expensive 'ferry service' model is emerging. China's demand is uncertain, which could lead to a glut if it doesn't return.
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Atlantic Council 6.0
Policy Institute
Ellen Wald 6.5
6/30/2026 7:43:59 PM
wti
Oil at $50 is possible if China's demand doesn't return; the new normal for Gulf oil flows is more expensive and slower, but demand uncertainty is the key factor.

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